Types of ADHD Medications
ADHD medications can help reduce symptoms by improving the way neurons transmit messages. Certain types of medication increase neurotransmitters while others reduce reuptake.
Stimulants
Amphétamines or methylphenidates are among the most commonly used stimulants to treat ADHD. They can start working in just 20 minutes and last for approximately four hours. They come in pill or patch form.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most common kind of prescription medication that healthcare professionals utilize to treat ADHD. They function by increasing the levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. These neurotransmitters aid people to concentrate and think clearly, as well as manage their emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they are taking stimulant medications. It can take a while for the doctor and patient to find the right medication for each person.
Stimulant medications may be taken in pill or liquid form. They are usually taken once or twice daily. Some are immediate release, which means they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release, meaning that they work over a longer period of time. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors for ADHD belong to the methylphenidate category. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin.
Amphetamines can also be used to treat ADHD. However they possess a greater amplifying effect compared to methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were commonly used by athletes, truck drivers and students as they kept them alert and focused. Amphetamines may also increase blood pressure and heart rate, as well as appetite. Certain doctors only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments.
Atomoxetine has also been proven to be a potent medication for treating ADHD. adhd medication for adults uk works by blocking the release of the chemical noradrenaline within the brain, which helps to pass messages between neurons. Atomoxetine can be prescribed to teens, adults, and children who are older than 5 years old if Lisdexamfetamine or methylphenidate aren't available. It's available as a tablet that releases immediately or a controlled-release capsule taken once or twice per day.
Side effects of stimulant medications could include stomach upset changes in heart rate or blood pressure, and tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive motions or sounds that mimic eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who use stimulants don't develop tics. However, some children and teenagers who use them do. Other side effects of stimulant drugs include headaches, a loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping.
The use of medication is only one aspect of a comprehensive treatment program for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle adjustments. Medications may be combined with other treatment methods to offer the greatest benefit for those suffering from ADHD.
ADHD treatment continues into adulthood. As people age, a lot of them still need medication, behavioral therapy and/or training in skills.
The National Resource Center for ADHD offers information and resources.
The FDA recommends that healthcare professionals monitor patients while they are taking ADHD medication to ensure that the right dosage is being taken and that it has a an impact positive on the person's symptoms. Regular appointments with a doctor are required to monitor for negative reactions or any other health issues. During these appointments, a doctor will ask about other medicines the patient is taking, such as prescription and nonprescription drugs and over-the-counter medications, supplements, and herbal remedies.